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# A Language Codes

The ISO 639 standard defines two-letter codes for many languages, and three-letter codes for more rarely used languages. All abbreviations for languages used in the Translation Project should come from this standard.

## A.1 Usual Language Codes

For the commonly used languages, the ISO 639-1 standard defines two-letter codes.

`‘aa’`
  Afar.
`‘ab’`
  Abkhazian.
`‘ad’`
  Adangme.
`‘ae’`
  Avestan.
`‘af’`
  Afrikaans.
`‘ak’`
  Akan.
`‘am’`
  Amharic.
`‘an’`
  Aragonese.
`‘ar’`
  Arabic.
`‘as’`
  Assamese.
`‘av’`
  Avaric.
`‘ay’`
  Aymara.
`‘az’`
  Azerbaijani.
`‘ba’`
  Bashkir.
`‘be’`
  Byelorussian; Belarusian.
`‘bg’`
  Bulgarian.
`‘bh’`
  Bihari.
`‘bi’`
  Bislama.
`‘bm’`
  Bambara.
`‘bn’`
  Bengali; Bangla.
`‘bo’`
  Tibetan.
`‘br’`
  Breton.
`‘bs’`
  Bosnian.
`‘ca’`
  Catalan.
`‘ce’`
  Chechen.
`‘ch’`
  Chamorro.
`‘co’`
  Corsican.
`‘cr’`
  Cree.
`‘cs’`
  Czech.
`‘cu’`
  Church Slavic.
`‘cv’`
  Chuvash.
`‘cy’`
  Welsh.
`‘da’`
  Danish.
`‘de’`
  German.
`‘dv’`
  Divehi; Maldivian.
`‘dz’`
  Dzongkha; Bhutani.
`‘ee’`
  'Ew'e.
`‘el’`
  Greek.
`‘en’`
  English.
`‘eo’`
  Esperanto.
`‘es’`
  Spanish.
`‘et’`
  Estonian.
`‘eu’`
  Basque.
`‘fa’`
  Persian.
`‘ff’`
  Fulah.
`‘fi’`
  Finnish.
`‘fj’`
  Fijian; Fiji.
`‘fo’`
  Faroese.
`‘fr’`
  French.
`‘fy’`
  Western Frisian.
`‘ga’`
  Irish.
`‘gd’`
  Scots; Gaelic.
`‘gl’`
  Galician.
`‘gn’`
  Guarani.
`‘gu’`
  Gujarati.
`‘gv’`
  Manx.
`‘ha’`
  Hausa.
`‘he’`
  Hebrew (formerly iw).
`‘hi’`
  Hindi.
`‘ho’`
  Hiri Motu.
`‘hr’`
  Croatian.
`‘ht’`
  Haitian; Haitian Creole.
`‘hu’`
  Hungarian.
`‘hy’`
  Armenian.
`‘hz’`
  Herero.
`‘ia’`
  Interlingua.
`‘id’`
  Indonesian (formerly in).
`‘ie’`
  Interlingue.
`‘ig’`
  Igbo.
`‘ii’`
  Sichuan Yi.
`‘ik’`
  Inupiak; Inupiaq.
`‘io’`
  Ido.
`‘is’`
  Icelandic.
`‘it’`
  Italian.
`‘iu’`
  Inuktitut.
`‘ja’`
  Japanese.
`‘jv’`
  Javanese.
`‘ka’`
  Georgian.
`‘kg’`
  Kongo.
`‘ki’`
  Kikuyu; Gikuyu.
`‘kj’`
  Kuanyama; Kwanyama.
`‘kk’`
  Kazakh.
`‘kl’`
  Kalaallisut; Greenlandic.
`‘km’`
  Khmer; Cambodian.
`‘kn’`
  Kannada.
`‘ko’`
  Korean.
`‘kr’`
  Kanuri.
`‘ks’`
  Kashmiri.
`‘ku’`
  Kurdish.
`‘kv’`
  Komi.
`‘kw’`
  Cornish.
`‘ky’`
  Kirghiz.
`‘la’`
  Latin.
`‘lb’`
  Letzeburgesch; Luxembourgish.
`‘lg’`
  Ganda.
`‘li’`
  Limburgish; Limburger; Limburgan.
`‘ln’`
  Lingala.
`‘lo’`
  Lao; Laotian.
`‘lt’`
  Lithuanian.
`‘lu’`
  Luba-Katanga.
`‘lv’`
  Latvian; Lettish.
`‘mg’`
  Malagasy.
`‘mh’`
  Marshallese.
`‘mi’`
  Maori.
`‘mk’`
  Macedonian.
`‘ml’`
  Malayalam.
`‘mn’`
  Mongolian.
`‘mo’`
  Moldavian.
`‘mr’`
  Marathi.
`‘ms’`
  Malay.
`‘mt’`
  Maltese.
`‘my’`
  Burmese.
`‘na’`
  Nauru.
`‘nb’`
  Norwegian Bokmål.
`‘nd’`
  Ndebele, North.
`‘ne’`
  Nepali.
`‘ng’`
  Ndonga.
`‘nl’`
  Dutch.
`‘nn’`
  Norwegian Nynorsk.
`‘no’`
  Norwegian.
`‘nr’`
  Ndebele, South.
`‘nv’`
  Navajo; Navaho.
`‘ny’`
  Chichewa; Nyanja.
`‘oc’`
  Occitan; Provençal.
`‘oj’`
  Ojibwa.
`‘om’`
  (Afan) Oromo.
`‘or’`
  Oriya.
`‘os’`
  Ossetian; Ossetic.
`‘pa’`
  Panjabi; Punjabi.
`‘pi’`
  Pali.
`‘pl’`
  Polish.
`‘ps’`
  Pashto, Pushto.
`‘pt’`
  Portuguese.
`‘qu’`
  Quechua.
`‘rm’`
  Rhaeto-Romance.
`‘rn’`
  Rundi; Kirundi.
`‘ro’`
  Romanian.
`‘ru’`
  Russian.
`‘rw’`
  Kinyarwanda.
`‘sa’`
  Sanskrit.
`‘sc’`
  Sardinian.
`‘sd’`
  Sindhi.
`‘se’`
  Northern Sami.
`‘sg’`
  Sango; Sangro.
`‘si’`
  Sinhala; Sinhalese.
`‘sk’`
  Slovak.
`‘sl’`
  Slovenian.
`‘sm’`
  Samoan.
`‘sn’`
  Shona.
`‘so’`
  Somali.
`‘sq’`
  Albanian.
`‘sr’`
  Serbian.
`‘ss’`
  Swati; Siswati.
`‘st’`
  Sesotho; Sotho, Southern.
`‘su’`
  Sundanese.
`‘sv’`
  Swedish.
`‘sw’`
  Swahili.
`‘ta’`
  Tamil.
`‘te’`
  Telugu.
`‘tg’`
  Tajik.
`‘th’`
  Thai.
`‘ti’`
  Tigrinya.
`‘tk’`
  Turkmen.
`‘tl’`
  Tagalog.
`‘tn’`
  Tswana; Setswana.
`‘to’`
  Tonga.
`‘tr’`
  Turkish.
`‘ts’`
  Tsonga.
`‘tt’`
  Tatar.
`‘tw’`
  Twi.
`‘ty’`
  Tahitian.
`‘ug’`
  Uighur.
`‘uk’`
  Ukrainian.
`‘ur’`
  Urdu.
`‘uz’`
  Uzbek.
`‘ve’`
  Venda.
`‘vi’`
  Vietnamese.
`‘vo’`
  Volapük; Volapuk.
`‘wa’`
  Walloon.
`‘wo’`
  Wolof.
`‘xh’`
  Xhosa.
`‘yi’`
  Yiddish (formerly ji).
`‘yo’`
  Yoruba.
`‘za’`
  Zhuang.
`‘zh’`
  Chinese.
`‘zu’`
  Zulu.

## A.2 Rare Language Codes

For rarely used languages, the ISO 639-2 standard defines three-letter codes. Here is the current list, reduced to only living languages with at least one million of speakers.

`‘ace’`
  Achinese.
`‘awa’`
  Awadhi.
`‘bad’`
  Banda.
`‘bal’`
  Baluchi.
`‘ban’`
  Balinese.
`‘bem’`
  Bemba.
`‘bho’`
  Bhojpuri.
`‘bik’`
  Bikol.
`‘bin’`
  Bini.
`‘btk’`
  Batak (Indonesia).
`‘bug’`
  Buginese.
`‘ceb’`
  Cebuano.
`‘din’`
  Dinka.
`‘doi’`
  Dogri.
`‘fil’`
  Filipino; Pilipino.
`‘fon’`
  Fon.
`‘gon’`
  Gondi.
`‘gsw’`
  Alemani; Swiss German.
`‘hil’`
  Hiligaynon.
`‘hmn’`
  Hmong.
`‘ilo’`
  Iloko.
`‘kab’`
  Kabyle.
`‘kam’`
  Kamba.
`‘kbd’`
  Kabardian.
`‘kmb’`
  Kimbundu.
`‘kok’`
  Konkani.
`‘kru’`
  Kurukh.
`‘lua’`
  Luba-Lulua.
`‘luo’`
  Luo (Kenya and Tanzania).
`‘mad’`
  Madurese.
`‘mag’`
  Magahi.
`‘mai’`
  Maithili.
`‘mak’`
  Makasar.
`‘man’`
  Mandingo.
`‘men’`
  Mende.
`‘min’`
  Minangkabau.
`‘mni’`
  Manipuri.
`‘mos’`
  Mossi.
`‘mwr’`
  Marwari.
`‘nap’`
  Neapolitan.
`‘nso’`
  Pedi; Sepedi; Northern Sotho.
`‘nym’`
  Nyamwezi.
`‘nyn’`
  Nyankole.
`‘pag’`
  Pangasinan.
`‘pam’`
  Pampanga.
`‘raj’`
  Rajasthani.
`‘sas’`
  Sasak.
`‘sat’`
  Santali.
`‘scn’`
  Sicilian.
`‘shn’`
  Shan.
`‘sid’`
  Sidamo.
`‘srr’`
  Serer.
`‘suk’`
  Sukuma.
`‘sus’`
  Susu.
`‘tem’`
  Timne.
`‘tiv’`
  Tiv.
`‘tum’`
  Tumbuka.
`‘umb’`
  Umbundu.
`‘wal’`
  Walamo.
`‘war’`
  Waray.
`‘yao’`
  Yao.

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